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The Principal is plain JSON with no encryption or signing. During local development, you can set the X-Unkey-Principal header yourself to test your application’s authentication handling without running a Sentinel.

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Send a Principal with curl

Pass the Principal as a JSON string in the header: 
curl http://localhost:8080/api/resource \
  -H 'X-Unkey-Principal: {"version":1,"subject":"test_user","type":"key","source":{"key":{"keyId":"key_test","keySpaceId":"ks_test","meta":{},"roles":["admin"],"permissions":["api.read","api.write"]}}}'

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Use a Principal file

For repeated testing, store the Principal in a file and reference it. This keeps your curl commands readable and makes it easy to switch between test scenarios. 
cat > principal.json << 'EOF'
{
  "version": 1,
  "subject": "test_user",
  "type": "key",
  "identity": {
    "externalId": "test_user",
    "meta": { "plan": "pro" }
  },
  "source": {
    "key": {
      "keyId": "key_test",
      "keySpaceId": "ks_test",
      "meta": {},
      "roles": ["admin"],
      "permissions": ["api.read", "api.write"]
    }
  }
}
EOF

curl http://localhost:8080/api/resource \
  -H "X-Unkey-Principal: $(cat principal.json | jq -c)"
Last modified on April 7, 2026